Jasper Johns (American, born 1930)
Flag, 1954
Encaustic, oil, and collage on fabric mounted on plywood, three panels, 42 1/4 x 60 5/8” (107.3 x 153.8 cm)
“One night I dreamed that I painted a large American flag,” Johns has said of this work, “and the next morning I got up and I went out and bought the materials to begin it.” Those materials included three canvases that he mounted on plywood, strips of newspaper, and encaustic paint—a mixture of pigment and molten wax that has formed a surface of lumps and smears. The newspaper scraps visible beneath the stripes and forty-eight stars lend this icon historical specificity. The American flag is something “the mind already knows,” Johns has said, but its execution complicates the representation and invites close inspection. A critic of the time encapsulated this painting’s ambivalence, asking, “Is this a flag or a painting?”
Charles Sheeler (American, 1883-1965)
Industrial Architecture, 1949
Tempera on board, 17 1/2 x 14” (44.5 x 35.7 cm)
